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Australian packaging regulations.

Every rule that governs what goes on an Australian pack, the bodies behind them, and links to the primary sources. Written plainly, kept current, and built to be the reference you can trust.

Last reviewed 28 September 2026 · Reviewed by Morice & Co, the packaging and branding studio that publishes this resource.

Australia has no single packaging law. It has many.

Packaging in Australia is governed by a patchwork of bodies, food standards, therapeutic-goods rules, chemical regulation, consumer law, recycling schemes and state container deposits. No one agency owns it, which is why compliance is easy to get wrong. This page maps the whole landscape in one place, tells you who administers each part, and links straight to the source of truth. It is general information to help you plan, not legal advice.

Who governs what

The bodies at a glance.

The regimes

Rule by rule.

Jump to: Food and beverage labelling Country-of-origin labelling Health Star Rating Supplements and therapeutic goods Cosmetics and personal care Alcohol labelling Recycling and sustainability Container deposit schemes Barcodes and product identifiers Australian Made and origin marks Consumer law and claims.

Food and beverage labelling

The Food Standards Code sets what a food or drink label must carry in Australia and New Zealand. It is the baseline that most grocery packaging is judged against.

Administered by
FSANZ (standards) and state and territory food authorities (enforcement)
Applies to
Packaged food and non-alcoholic drinks sold in Australia
What is mandatory
Nutrition information panel, ingredient list in descending order, allergen declarations (plain-English allergen labelling), date marking, country-of-origin labelling, net weight or volume, lot identification, and supplier name and address.
Primary source
FSANZ Food Standards Code

Country-of-origin labelling

Most food made, grown or produced in Australia must carry a standard country-of-origin mark, the kangaroo-in-a-triangle symbol, an origin statement, and a bar chart showing the minimum percentage of Australian ingredients by weight. This is a separate scheme from the Australian Made logo.

Administered by
ACCC (Country of Origin Food Labelling Information Standard)
Applies to
Most foods sold in Australian retail, with priority and non-priority tiers
What is mandatory
The standard mark for priority foods; a text statement for non-priority and most imported foods. Percentages are calculated by ingoing weight.
Primary source
ACCC country-of-origin guidance

Health Star Rating

A front-of-pack rating from half a star to five stars, scoring a product on overall nutrition. It is voluntary today, but on 13 February 2026 Australia’s food ministers asked FSANZ to prepare a proposal (P1067) to make it mandatory. Nothing is compulsory yet, and a transition period would apply if a mandate proceeds.

Administered by
FSANZ and Food Ministers (system); Health Star Rating Advisory Committee
Applies to
Packaged food and drink; voluntary at present
What is mandatory
None yet. If applied, the graphic must follow the Health Star Rating Implementation Guide for calculation, size and placement.
Primary source
Health Star Rating system

Supplements and therapeutic goods

Most vitamins and supplements are complementary medicines regulated by the TGA and must be listed before sale, carrying an AUST L, AUST L(A) or AUST R number. Some products, such as formulated supplementary sports foods, are instead regulated as foods under FSANZ. Classification is the first decision, because the rules differ.

Administered by
TGA (therapeutic goods) or FSANZ (as a food)
Applies to
Vitamins, supplements, nutraceuticals, sports nutrition
What is mandatory
For listed medicines: the AUST number, active ingredients and quantities, directions, warnings, batch, expiry, storage, and sponsor name and Australian address.
Primary source
TGA complementary medicines

Cosmetics and personal care

Cosmetics are governed by ingredient-labelling rules and Australian Consumer Law, with the chemicals themselves regulated by AICIS. A therapeutic claim (treating a condition) can reclassify a cosmetic as a therapeutic good under the TGA, so claims must be worded carefully.

Administered by
AICIS (chemicals) and ACCC (labelling and claims)
Applies to
Skincare, cosmetics and personal-care products
What is mandatory
Ingredient list using INCI names, net contents, directions, warnings and cautions, batch identification, supplier name and address, and country of origin.
Primary source
AICIS

Alcohol labelling

Alcoholic drinks follow the Food Standards Code plus alcohol-specific requirements, including the mandatory pregnancy warning label, which has set size, colour and wording rules.

Administered by
FSANZ and state and territory liquor and food authorities
Applies to
Packaged alcoholic beverages
What is mandatory
Standard drinks statement, alcohol by volume, the pregnancy warning label, allergen declarations where relevant, net volume, lot identification, country of origin, and supplier details.
Primary source
FSANZ pregnancy warning labels

Recycling and sustainability

The Australasian Recycling Label (ARL) tells shoppers how to dispose of each part of a pack, and it can only be used after each component is assessed through PREP. It is run by APCO under a co-regulatory arrangement that the federal government is now reforming toward a mandatory, recyclable-by-design framework. In-store soft-plastics collection has also returned under a new scheme, Soft Plastics Stewardship Australia, authorised by the ACCC in November 2025.

Administered by
APCO (ARL and PREP); DCCEEW (packaging reform)
Applies to
Businesses placing packaging on the Australian market
What is mandatory
ARL is voluntary but expected by major retailers; APCO membership and reporting apply under the current co-regulatory arrangement. Reform is likely to make recyclability requirements mandatory.
Primary source
APCO

Container deposit schemes

State and territory container deposit schemes give a 10 cent refund on eligible drink containers, which must carry a refund marking. Coverage is expanding: on 1 July 2026 Western Australia and the Northern Territory added most containers from 150 millilitres to three litres, including wine and spirits, with other states and the ACT following. Generous transition periods apply, but the mark has to be designed into the label.

Administered by
State and territory scheme coordinators; DCCEEW (national coordination)
Applies to
Eligible beverage containers, by state
What is mandatory
A refund marking in the approved form, meeting each scheme’s size and legibility rules. Requirements vary by jurisdiction.
Primary source
DCCEEW container deposit schemes

Barcodes and product identifiers

A retail barcode encodes a Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) that uniquely identifies one product in one size. Major Australian retailers and marketplaces expect barcodes issued through GS1, so third-party numbers can cause listing problems. Each variant needs its own GTIN, rendered as an EAN-13 symbol with correct size, contrast and quiet zones.

Administered by
GS1 Australia
Applies to
Any product sold through retailers or marketplaces
What is mandatory
A GS1-issued GTIN per variant, a correctly built and verified EAN-13 symbol. Barcodes are a retailer requirement rather than a law.
Primary source
GS1 Australia

Australian Made and origin marks

The green-and-gold kangaroo Australian Made logo is a registered certification trademark, licensed per product by Australian Made Campaign Ltd only after an eligibility assessment. It is distinct from the country-of-origin food mark, though the two are often confused.

Administered by
Australian Made Campaign Ltd
Applies to
Businesses claiming Australian origin via the logo
What is mandatory
A licence before use; the correct variant (Australian Made, Australian Grown, Product of Australia, Australian Made & Owned); official artwork, colours and clear space.
Primary source
Australian Made Campaign

Consumer law and claims

Every claim on a pack, health, environmental, origin or performance, must be truthful and able to be substantiated under Australian Consumer Law. The ACCC has signalled close attention to greenwashing, so vague environmental wording is a real risk.

Administered by
ACCC and state fair-trading regulators
Applies to
All products and marketing claims
What is mandatory
No false or misleading representations; claims must be accurate and substantiated. This overlays every other regime on this page.
Primary source
ACCC advertising and selling
Quick answers

Common regulatory questions.

Do I need a barcode to sell in Australian retail?

In practice yes. Major Australian retailers and marketplaces expect a GS1-issued GTIN rendered as an EAN-13 barcode, with one unique number per product variant. It is a retailer requirement rather than a law.

Is the Health Star Rating mandatory?

Not yet. It is voluntary, but on 13 February 2026 food ministers asked FSANZ to prepare a proposal (P1067) to mandate it. A transition period would apply if it proceeds.

Do supplements need TGA approval before sale?

Most supplements are complementary medicines that must be listed with the TGA and carry an AUST L, AUST L(A) or AUST R number. Some sports foods are regulated as foods under FSANZ instead. Confirm your product’s classification before finalising artwork.

What must an Australian food label show?

A nutrition information panel, ingredient list in descending order, allergen declarations, date marking, country-of-origin labelling, net weight or volume, lot identification, and supplier name and address.

Do wine and spirit bottles need a container deposit refund mark?

Increasingly, yes. Western Australia and the Northern Territory added wine and spirits from 1 July 2026, and other states and the ACT are following. Check the current rule for each state you sell in.

Is pet food regulated in Australia?

It is largely self-regulated. The voluntary Australian Standard AS 5812, maintained by the PFIAA, sets best-practice manufacturing and labelling, and Australian Consumer Law still requires every claim to be truthful.

Can I put "Australian Made" on my packaging?

Only with a licence from Australian Made Campaign Ltd, granted per product after an eligibility check. The Australian Made logo is separate from the country-of-origin food mark.

What counts as greenwashing?

Environmental claims that are vague, unqualified or unsubstantiated, such as "eco-friendly" with no evidence. The ACCC scrutinises these under Australian Consumer Law, so tie any claim to specific evidence and the correct label.

Primary sources

Check it at the source.

Regulations change. Before you print, confirm the current position with the relevant body:

Go deeper on this site
Compliance pre-flight tool The marks your pack needs Supplement packaging guide Health Star Rating is going mandatory Wine & spirits deposit labels Soft plastics recycling is back Australia’s packaging rules are changing Sustainable packaging: where to start
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About the reviewer

This reference is published and maintained by Morice & Co, a Melbourne packaging and branding studio with over 20 years designing retail packaging across FMCG, supplements, beauty and pet. It is checked against primary sources and reviewed by a practising packaging designer.

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